DCHP-3

bomber

DCHP-2 (Nov 2012)

Spelling variants:
waterbomber, water bomber, water-bomber

n. — Forestry

a plane used to drop water on forest fires.

Type: 5. Frequency — According to the government of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources website, waterbomber planes, known also as air tankers, were the brainchild of a pilot-engineer in the Ontario Provincial Air Service during the 1940s. Several trial planes were outfitted with bombing apparatuses and made experimental flights, but it was not until 1957 that a forest fire was successfully waterbombed in Sudbury, Ontario (see Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources reference). The year after, waterbomber planes were outfitted in BC (see BC Forest Service reference). However, the concept of the waterbomber plane may have been Canadian or US in origin, as the US Army Air Forces was conducting similar tests at least as early as 1947 according to an article published in that year in the Christian Science Monitor. It is unclear where the term was first used, although OED-3 marks "water-bomber" as Canadian.
Water bomber and waterbomber appear to be most frequent in Canada when coupled with "fire" according to internet domain searches (see Charts 1 & 2). Bomber is also most prevalent when coupled with "forest fire", but Australia has the highest frequency when bomber is coupled with the more common Australian term "bushfire".
See also COD-2, s.v. "bomber" (3), which is marked "Cdn", and "water bomber", which is also marked "Cdn", and see Gage-1, s.v. "water bomber", ITP Nelson, s.v. "water bomber".
The spelling waterbomber is characteristically Canadian (see Chart 2).

Quotations

1961
An Otter water-bomber from Ontario squatted in Island Pond south of Carmanville.
1972
[...] two canso water bombers, one [xxx] water bomber, several patrol planes and numerous helicopters were employed.
1983
This pushes federally-owned Canadair's orders for the bomber to 23 [...]
1990
The bombers can drop up to 500,000 litres of water and foam if they fly from dawn to dusk.
2002
Bombers drop water as flames close in on homes;
2008
Originally built as bombers for long-range missions and patrols, Coulson Flying Tankers now drop 27,000 kilograms of foam on raging forest fires.
2013
A direct-award contact for the water bomber - which has 53 years of history fighting B.C. wildfires - no longer makes economic sense, said Forests Minister Steve Thomson this week. "The decision was based on the fact there are more cost-effective, efficient options available due to advances in airplane technology," Thomson said.

References

Images

Chart 1: Internet Domain Search, 18 October 2013

Chart 1: Internet Domain Search, 18 October 2013

Chart 2: Internet Domain Search, 21 Oct. 2013

Chart 2: Internet Domain Search, 21 Oct. 2013