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scrammed
DCHP-2 (Jun 2016)
Spelling variants:scranned, shrammed, schrammed, scrammy
1adj. — Newfoundland, possibly dated
stiff with cold, numb.
Type: 2. Preservation — As seen in EDD (s.v. "scram" (v3.1)), scrammed originally comes from West Country English, the varieties of southwestern England. The surge in immigrants to Newfoundland from this area in the 17th to 19th centuries resulted in many preservations from this particular dialect (Clarke 2010b: 6-7). OED-3, which marks the term as southwestern (s.v. "scram" (v.1)), cites the Old English verb "scrimman", meaning 'to shrink or shrivel', as the likely root for scrammed. Internet data shows that the variant shrammed is still used most frequently in the UK, with usage in Canada following close behind (see Chart 1).
See also DNE, s.v. "scrammed" (1).
See also DNE, s.v. "scrammed" (1).
Quotations
1863
MORETON 34 Schram'd. Cramped, and clammy cold.
1896
Dial Notes i, 380 'Are you very cold?' 'Yes, I am just scrammed.' (Nfld).
1922
"If you want to find out you must pay through the nose; / "And we scrammed with the cold and our fists nearly froze, / "After flying all day over oceans of ice, / "If you want information you must pay the price."
1986
But when I came in camp a while later, red in the face and lugging those heavy lard tins with the wire handles cutting into my fingers that were scrammed with the cold, Tom had a good laugh.
1994
St. Michael's Bay was more usually known to Newfoundland fishermen as Scrammy Bay, from a Newfoundland term meaning "benumbed with cold" (most often used to refer to the hands).
2adj. — Newfoundland, obsolete
stiff, cramped, or paralyzed from disease or injury.
Type: 2. Preservation — As with meaning 1, scrammed in this sense is preserved from dialectal British English (EDD, s.v. "scram" (v3.2)). This particular meaning, however, is far less common in written sources than the meaning associated with 'cold' and was, even in its heyday in the 19th century, always much less frequent generally than meaning 1.
See also DNE, s.v. "scrammed" (2).
See also DNE, s.v. "scrammed" (2).
References
- OED-3 • "scram"
- Clarke (2010b)
- EDD
- DNE